Bài 3:

\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\ge\dfrac{4}{xy}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)\ge\dfrac{4}{xy}.x^2y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+x^2+y^2\ge4xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+x^2-2xy+y^2\ge2xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{xy}{x-y}\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\ge2xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{xy}{x-y}\right)^2-2xy+\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{xy}{x-y}-x+y\right)^2=0\) (luôn đúng)

-Tham khảo:

-Tham khảo:

Bài 1:

Theo bất đẳng thức Cauchy, ta có:

\(\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b+c}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}.\dfrac{b+c}{4}}=2\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2}{4}}=a\) (1)

Chứng minh tương tự:

\(\dfrac{b^2}{c+a}+\dfrac{c+a}{4}\ge b\) (2)

\(\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}+\dfrac{a+b}{4}\ge c\) (3)

Từ (1), (2) và (3) suy ra:

\(\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{c+a}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}+\dfrac{b+c}{4}+\dfrac{c+a}{4}+\dfrac{a+b}{4}\ge a+b+c\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{c+a}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\ge a+b+c\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{c+a}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}\ge a+b+c\)

Bài 2:

Theo bđt Cauchy ta có:

\(1+\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{a+1}{a}=\dfrac{2a+b+c}{a}\ge\dfrac{2a+2\sqrt{bc}}{a}\ge\dfrac{2\left(a+\sqrt{bc}\right)}{a}\ge\dfrac{4\sqrt{a\sqrt{bc}}}{a}\)

\(\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{bc}{a^2}}\)

Chứng minh tương tự:

\(1+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{ca}{b^2}}\)

\(1+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{ab}{c^2}}\)

Nhân vế theo vế 3 bđt trên ta được:

\(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge4^3\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{\left(abc\right)^2}{a^2b^2c^2}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge64\left(dpcm\right)\)

Ta chứng minh BĐT sau:

\(\dfrac{1}{x^3+x+2}\ge\dfrac{-x^2+3}{8}\) với \(x>0\)

Thật vậy, BĐT tương đương:

\(\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^3+x+2\right)+8\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^3+2x^2+x+2\right)\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

Áp dụng:

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{-a^2+3}{8}+\dfrac{-b^2+3}{8}+\dfrac{-c^2+3}{8}=\dfrac{9-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{8}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Bài 1:

a.

$|x+\frac{7}{4}|=\frac{1}{2}$

\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+\frac{7}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\\ x+\frac{7}{4}=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-5}{4}\\ x=\frac{-9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b. $|2x+1|-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1}{3}$
$|2x+1|=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{5}$

$|2x+1|=\frac{11}{15}$

\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x+1=\frac{11}{15}\\ 2x+1=\frac{-11}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-2}{15}\\ x=\frac{-13}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

$3x(x+\frac{2}{3})=0$

\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 3x=0\\ x+\frac{2}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=0\\ x=\frac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d.

$x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{2}{5}-(\frac{-1}{3})=\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{3}$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{5}$

Bài 2:

$\frac{1}{100}-A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}$

$=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\frac{100-99}{99.100}$

$=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=1-\frac{1}{100}$

$=\frac{99}{100}$

$\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{100}-\frac{99}{100}=-\frac{98}{100}=\frac{-49}{50}$

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(\left|x+\dfrac{7}{4}\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x+\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-5}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(\left|2x+1\right|-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=\dfrac{11}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=\dfrac{11}{15}\\2x+1=\dfrac{-11}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{-4}{15}\\2x=\dfrac{-26}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-2}{15}\\x=\dfrac{-13}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Ta có: \(3x\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+\dfrac{2}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)

x^2-16/25=0

x^2-4^2/5^2=0

=>x-4/5=0

x=0+4/5

x=0/5

 Bạn tham khảo bài này trên Quanda nha.  

Nếu có 2 số đồng thời bằng 0 BĐT tương đương \(0\le\dfrac{3}{4}\) hiển nhiên đúng

Nếu ko có 2 số nào đồng thời bằng 0:

\(VT=\dfrac{bc}{a^2+b^2+a^2+c^2}+\dfrac{ca}{a^2+b^2+b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{ab}{a^2+c^2+b^2+c^2}\)

\(VT\le\dfrac{bc}{2\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^2+c^2\right)}}+\dfrac{ca}{2\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)}}+\dfrac{ab}{2\sqrt{\left(a^2+c^2\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)}}\)

\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{b^2}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2+c^2}+\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+c^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2+c^2}\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

\(bc\le\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{bc}{a^2+1}\le\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{4\left(a^2+1\right)}\) chứng minh tương tự với mấy cái còn lại ta dc           \(\dfrac{bc}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{ac}{b^2+1}+\dfrac{ab}{c^2+1}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left[\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{b^2+1}+\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{c^2+1}\right]\) .Thay a^2 +b^2 +c^2 =1 vào vế phải ta dc\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left[\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{2a^2+b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{2b^2+c^2+a^2}+\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2c^2+a^2+b^2}\right]\)

áp dụng bunhiacopski dạng phân thức ta dc\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left[\dfrac{b^2}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2+c^2}+\dfrac{a^2}{b^2+a^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{a^2}{c^2+a^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2+b^2}\right]\)                           \(VT\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left[\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{c^2+a^2}{c^2+a^2}+\dfrac{c^2+b^2}{c^2+b^2}\right]\) \(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1+1+1\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)